Intersectionality In International Airline -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Intersectionality In International Airline? Answer: Presentation The motivation behind the point is to examine about the womens advancement in the center and senior administration and the manner in which ladies are experiencing the basic sex separation while they are introducing them as a pioneer to the association (Lonescu, 2012). It is thusly, imperative to talk about the issue and the significance of this issue is being contemplated in this point. Subsequently, by considering numerous associations, it is critical to talk about, the significance of the issue and the means that are being considered with respect to making the enhancements of the ladies in the status of initiative. Further in the subject, it is talked about whether and how much the issues that are being tended to work and the purposes for being ladies are viewed as dropped out from the advancement level. Suggestions are given and in what regions, pioneers must know about to get changes this region (Lonescu, 2012). Characterizing the issue and significance of the issue The work environments in the later 50% of the twentieth century, it is getting populated with the female laborers. Nonetheless, in contrast to the male laborers, the females are not getting enough advancements in the post of senior administration. The principle issues behind this issue can be shifted. As per the review directed, it is said that ladies are not getting advancement at more elevated level is for the most part because of the inconsistent compensation, sexual orientation separation and the way toward employing. In this manner, the issue is of a genuine worry in the associations (Baker, 2014; John, 2013). Authority implies appointment, rousing, correspondence, joint effort regard the ability to adjust to change and learn. The character of the lady will in general be delicate, having feelings and the ladies will in general be all the more a partner. Be that as it may, there are instances of ladies who can fit the status of being an appropriate administration. The development of rivalry in todays present day society is turning out to be exceptional step by step (Baker, 2014). It would get ideal to see individuals and backing from business and supporting the contrasts between the individuals as opposed to compelling them to agree. Constraining the individuals to feel men in the top and ladies to follow the sets of men. There are difficulties to the ladies who are in the initiative stage. Other than the sexual orientation segregation in the working environment, the ladies likewise face issues regarding absence of trust in them. In like manner, the general public is additionally missing forward to acknowledge lady as a pioneer in the working environment condition (Center et al., 2017; Rhode, 2016). Against this foundation, it is fairly imperative to investigate what gets ladies far from the authority characteristics and this issue ought to be viewed as significant as far as sex uniformity and checking the qualities of the cutting edge century, where the significance of both the sex must be given significance as far as their work. Along these lines, the impediments of ladies in speaking to the post of ranking director must be checked appropriately with the utilization of various approaches and strategies in the association (Center et al., 2017; John, 2013). Issues tending to the issues looked by ladies in authority Ladies has expanded their degree of cooperation at an expert level, yet the advancement to the post of official or senior levels has been dropped by a critical level. In Australia too likewise in different nations, the ladies assuming the job of authority is as yet staying as a significant issue with which it tends to be managed. Against, this foundation, endeavors have been made to address the issue appropriately regarding a changing domain of the business. The issues with respect to the advancement of ladies in the status of an official director have been tended to through going of Federal Sex Discrimination Act in Australia and activity dependent on insistence (Cook Glass, 2014). This talks about the further advancement of ladies without getting into struggle with the status of male and the demonstrations additionally deal with the equivalent open door for the two people as far as installment and their work (Northhouse, 2015). In the year 2004, simply the working ladies of Australia more than 33% is utilized in the expert and partner level. The order of the enactment has made its commitment to a logical based system for the full monetary and social interest of ladies in Australia. In Woolworths, The business network has additionally tended to this issue or the difficulties in decent variety around the hindrances who is confronting ladies in the executives. The organization has additionally instilled distinctive assorted variety techni ques so as to react to the requirements to control and keep up the field elements dependent fair and square of playing and the procedure of advancement, the way toward caring obligations in the life of the ladies (Cook Glass, 2014; Tuminez, Duell Majid, 2012). Various associations in Australia, address the issue of advancement through the execution of dealing with over the study inquiries to the ladies, so as to get answers from them about their advancement in their work environment association. It has been found in West ranchers that out of the study questions created, the association attempted to make strides so as to stop sexual orientation separation in their working environment (Latu et al., 2013; John, 2013). Various business pioneers accept that the straightforwardness and meritocracy are being stressed at procedure and strategy level, a level playing field vibe would render backing to the profession of ladies to the senior positions. The pioneers accept that a minimum amount of ladies would naturally happen without interceding, for example, portions and the teaching of qualities that offers help to the assorted variety is a more prominent approach to move. The people or the legislatures have likewise taken activities to acquire changes this specific zone, through the setting of the objectives and portions for ladies for the places of center and senior administration. The achievement accomplished subsequent to tending to the issue With the sanctioning of the enactment and the means taken by association to diminish the sexual orientation separation in the degree of advancement, it tends to be expressed that, the workforce in the association expanded the decent variety and that likewise lead to the better exhibitions. In numerous associations of Australia, the decent variety prompts the expansion in better exhibitions (Rosenbach, Taylor Youndt, 2012; John, 2013). Organizations who are having MSCI world record having a more grounded female initiative has produced an arrival on value at 10.1% versus to 7.6% for the individuals who are not having female authority. The achievement not accomplished subsequent to tending to the issues Initiative issue is distinguished in the expert divisions with regards to ladies. Be that as it may, ladies are taken part at the different expert levels while they are as yet confronting issues identified with their position and advancement in the expert segments. In any case, it has been tended to that as an official chief ladies face issues in their expert vocation (Pfau-Effinger, 2017). Thusly, numerous organizations have advanced their procedures with respect to the ladies laborer to give them comparable open door in their workplace. Regardless of theories the ladies are as yet confronting issues as certain techniques of the business association neglect to be succeeded. Notwithstanding, in Wesfarmers the organization steps up to the plate and moderate the sexual orientation segregation yet at the same time it has been found in this association (Andall, 2017). Consequently, the counter segregation with respect to the sex separation has been fizzled. The helpless arrangement of th e work strategies and the training oppose the association to get accomplishment to execute the activities to determine the issues identified with the ladies in their advancement. Subsequently, Australian government neglected to take legitimate guideline to hold the privilege of the ladies in the working parts, which influence the way toward giving comparable chance to the ladies in their expert profession. Then again, because of quality of negative generalization around the ladies in their expert segments additionally hamper the way toward accomplishing initiative or senior official in an association (Ali et al., 2017). There is a major hole in the comprehension of the hierarchical culture with respect to the working experience of ladies. The way of life of the association isn't well thus ladies are opposed to get higher situation in their expert area (Pilcher, 2017). Helpless course of action of the work environment influenced the situation of the ladies and some implicit standards and guideline go about as the concealed boundaries in the working act of the ladies. Nonetheless, due such hindrances the practices in the business association are to give the ladies comparable open door is influenced and fizzled (Mills, 2017). Suggestions to determine the issues Foundation of the sex uniformity is the crucial practice to give comparative chance to the ladies in the working environment. In any case, sex segregation is the primary explanation that opposes the ladies to get higher situation in the expert segments. As per Johnson, (2017), it is significant for the association to decrease the sex separation in the working environment. Along these lines, it will be useful for the ladies to get advancement in the senior situation in their expert profession. Improvement of the best possible hierarchical culture will be useful for the ladies to get advancement their expert vocation. In any case, great working society will offer chance to the ladies to improve their profession. Notwithstanding, positive working society triggers the correspondence in the working spot and diminishes disparities. Foundation of the social assorted variety will be useful keep the privileges of the ladies have a place from various social foundations. This social assorted variety will be viable to improve the vocation of the ladies in the expert area. Chiefs of the association should capable to the female laborers. They have to lead a gathering and make an understood correspondence with the female laborers

Racism and Jealousy in Othello Essay Example For Students

Prejudice and Jealousy in Othello Essay Prejudice and Jealousy in Othello The topic of bigotry is unequivocally delineated in William Shakespeares Othello. It portrays the disposition of European culture towards those that were distinctive in shading, race and language. In Europe, individuals of white composition were the greater part and every single other race were viewed as less significant and sub-par. Â Â Â Â Â There are a few characters in this play depict this mindset. These characters incorporate Brabantio, Roderigo and Emilia. In any case, by a long shot, the essence of bigotry in this play is that of Iago, who makes his goals perfectly clear in his talk where he states I loathe the Moor, (I, iii, 379). All through the play, Iago lays forward various explanations behind his disdain, which prompts the destruction of the greater part of the characters. Â Â Â Â Â It is in all probability that the fundamental purpose for Iagos disdain of Othello is the shade of his skin. Like numerous others of his time, Iago would have had almost no racial resilience for other people, and in this manner considered Othello to be a pariah that had ascended to progress which is a factor adding to another of his explanations behind contempt, desire. From the absolute first demonstration of this play, and in reality the absolute first scene, Iago disparages Othello, a case of which is .very now, an old dark smash is tupping your white ewe (I, I, 89-90) An explanation that has both bigot and profane meanings, just as alluding to Othello as a Barbary horse (I, I, 112) Which is corrupting him to the degree of a rottenness.

Shooting an Elephant Essay -- Analysis, George Orwell

In his exposition, Shooting an Elephant, George Orwell shows his encounters as a British cop, and reflects it to the idea of dominion. He detests his activity as a cop in Moulmein in light of the fact that a â€Å"anti-European inclination was very bitter† because of British Empire’s autocracy in Burma. Consequently, Orwell, a white man is being dealt with insolently by the Burmese which permits him to loathe his activity and British Empire, the foundation of everything. Notwithstanding, the occurrence of shooting of an elephant gives him a â€Å"better glimpse †¦ of the genuine idea of colonialism †the genuine thought processes in which oppressive government act† (13). So as to communicate the impacts of dominion, Orwell shows this â€Å"enlightening† occurrence by utilizing different expressions, explanatory gadgets, sentence structures, and creating fitting tone and mind-set (13). From his encounters and sentiments of living under colonialism, Orwell effectively shows the horrible impacts of dominion. With the utilization of appropriate expressions in his exposition, Orwell astoundingly passes on the message and emotions that he is attempting to get over. He regularly utilizes the word â€Å"natives† for the Burmese: â€Å"Here was I, the white man with his weapon, remaining before the unarmed local crowd† (15). Thusly, he shows his feelings and regard to the Burmese in light of the fact that by calling them â€Å"natives† implies that they are the genuine proprietor of Burma and not the British Empire. Likewise, by utilizing this lingual authority oftentimes in the paper, Orwell helps his perusers the presence to remember colonialism in Burma with the goal that the perusers don't simply hold tight to the elephant yet in addition get the message fused in the article. The body of an elephant is contrasted and the machine as Orwell might suspect, â€Å"it is similar to pulverizing an enormous and ... ...evastation in the public arena. In this way, George Orwell effectively sends the message of colonialism to his crowd by utilizing different styles in his paper, Shooting an Elephant. As indicated by the subject of his paper, his primary crowds are the young, grown-ups, and government officials as colonialism is more worry with them. As per his as a cop, he shows his peruser that colonialism is the most exceedingly awful approach to oversee a nation as it is hurtful to individual’s perspective and estimation of profound quality in the public eye. Orwell accomplishes this extraordinarily by working out with logical gadgets, styles, and sentence structure to produce the inclination in the crowd the manner in which he wishes to be. Likewise, to hold and his perusers through his article, he raise fitting tone and state of mind. In result, Orwell superbly utilizes the occurrence of murdering an elephant to depict the impacts of dominion.

Work and Organization systems

Work and Organization frameworks The four casings In pretty much every order grasping authority, individuals give themselves into distributing various volumes of articles on administration hypotheses. In the midst of the serious measure of work done on initiative speculations, an intensive investigation of the current writing surfaces four pivotal edges regarded adequate for the reasons for adorable comprehension of the hierarchical structures and administration inside such organizations.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Work and Organization frameworks explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More â€Å"These outlines are basic, human asset, political and emblematic frames† (Bolman Deal 2008, p.27). The paper calls attention to three of the convent distinguished edges comparable to encouraging effective execution of a venture notwithstanding an unsupportive situation introduced as a contextual investigation 2005-3 by Raymond Young, accessible at Macquarie graduate school of the ex ecutives. Furthermore, the advantages and the constraints of taking each casing points of view in assistance of usage of the agency’s IT anticipate get an intensive treatment. At long last, through thought of advantages and the confinements of the three edges, the most neighborly method of overseeing procedures of progress at the organization in future undertakings executions will gain some thoughtfulness. Furthermore, the authority regarded essential for meeting the test of progressively fruitful way to deal with venture execution and change the board later on will get some look. Human asset outline Introduction From a human asset viewpoint, individuals are the focal devices that an association has so as to accomplish its objectives and goals. As a repercussion, the human asset supervisor attempts to guarantee that the individual in question reacts to the requirements combined with objectives of representatives as one essential advance toward guaranteeing that the individual picks up the vital dependability and duty of the representatives to accomplish crafted by an association. â€Å"This pioneer enables individuals through cooperation and endeavors to pick up the assets individuals need to carry out the responsibility well yet in addition stands up to when considered fitting yet attempts to do as such in a strong environment† (Hersey et al. 2007, p.12). Tech-media is under massive change process. The association wants to institute another framework that makes it agreeable to the Y2K innovation. The CEO of the organization considers this to be a friendly chance to raise supports that would see the organization recorded in the stock exchange.Advertising Looking for exposition on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Senior administrators of the organization drove by the CEO meet up to shape a guiding advisory group with the main goal of weighing different choices for accomplishing the acknowledgment of effective execution of the framework. The board of trustees concedes to ERP framework. The usage is inside time and spending requirements. In any case, there is the requirement for a sufficient human asset. Usage process For the office, it is apparent that the fund staff was absolutely unmotivated and reluctant to take up their duties. As indicated by the Young (2005), â€Å"most office staff considered the account office something of a burden and to a great extent immaterial to the operational business of the agency† (p. 4). Moreover, Young uncovers that, the organization had just procured a worldwide standard for over decades. As indicated by Maslow’s chain of command of requirements, when a need is fulfilled, it stops to be a helper any longer. Goals to keep up incredible status for this situation was not an inspiration any more. Since, laborers inspiration falls under the human asset circle de-inspiration was a generous obstructi on to the accomplishment of the usage of the agency’s IT anticipate. Regarding Bolman and Deal (2008), â€Å"the human asset structure places individuals first, which is surprisingly like stewardship or hireling initiative where cooperation in dynamic and critical thinking are essential parts of the model† (p.34). Subsequently, dynamic requires weighty contributions of the human asset the executives to impart the soul of ‘yes you can’ to those accused of jobs in an association. For the new agency’s account executive, this was to a great extent missing until when the administrator of the MIS guiding boards of trustees mediated. Youthful says, â€Å"the administrator right off the bat helped by reaffirming his certainty that she had the capacity to drive the activity through† (2005, p.7). Along these lines, the fund executive could defeat the reactions radiating from Mark Black. This maybe well represents the nonattendance of commitments of the human asset towards upkeep of the laborers spirit inside the agency.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Work and Organization frameworks explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The structure of human asset lie on the establishment that people structure an association and that these people have various recognitions, have customized biasness just as potential and aptitudes which are clearly extraordinary for various individuals. This reality filled in as a significant obstruction to the execution of the agency’s venture since a portion of the laborers would conjecture achievement; other would see disappointment of the undertaking toward the end. Also, shockingly, the new account chief understood that â€Å"the MIS venture fizzled in light of the fact that nobody from senior administration had faced the challenge of supporting the undertaking despite the fact that the leader of the office had started it himself† (Young 2005, p.7). Therefor e, one of the respectable elements of the supervisors was to a great extent missing: driving. Another capacity of the human asset that was missing was the activity plan and work the board. This obligation requires the human asset chiefs to choose whom to apportion a specific activity, and at what time. The new executive cases that she â€Å"needed the perfect individuals to be under her if the usage of the venture was to endure achievement regarding settling on budgetary choices. In light of the fact that course was required, it is to some degree obvious that this office was at cutting edge arranges regarding execution in actualizing ventures. It is therefore questionable that each worker of the organization was well vindicated and experienced with their obligations. Lion's share of the staff knew a lot of well that assignment was the main player of their inspiration. This may uncover itself on the grounds that the new chief cases that everyone continued asking her when she was at long last going to settle on the money related choice over the hallways. This choice was fundamental so as to offer consent to continue. Then again, the director had a lot of expectation on the agencys human asset particularly regarding accomplishing their designated tasks. To this finishes, he mourns that the â€Å"MIS didn't flop in fact but since of absence of sponsorship† (Young 2005, p.6). Backing from all partners was fundamental for the achievement of the undertaking. Under the human asset outline, people get the ability to figure out how to protect the current old perspectives combined with convictions about specific methods of doing things.Advertising Searching for exposition on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More This reality remains in the IT anticipate execution by the organization. The office recruited no experts. The experts got course books to peruse and thereof settle on what to do. Different staff individuals likewise communicated their concerns that the venture may wind up being a ghastliness story of disappointment. It was apparent in some other association. As it might be derived from the above conversation, human asset outline is completely subject to the limit of the laborers to get completely consistent with the goals of an association and welcome that, in as much the association requests they likewise need the organization as well. One advantage of the human asset outline is that, more yields are realistic for the representatives upon the arrangement of the suitable systems to guarantee work fulfillment and inspiration among laborers. Nonetheless, assurance of basic helpers depends on the situation of the worker needs in the chain of command of requirements as built up by Maslow and Herzberg. Since human needs are consistently advancing and dynamic in nature, guaranteeing kept up laborers spirit and positive heights towards work requires the teaching of some new strategies to keep up the inspiration of a given specialist. Sadly, only one out of every odd specialist would accomplish the most noteworthy various leveled level, since not all individuals can fit in the most top administration level in an association. Therefore, at any example, there will consistently be unmotivated specialists who may be in exorbitant requirement for advancement. Another disadvantage is that the human asset structure considers individuals to be subjects of control through certain ways. In any case, individuals are unique and have various sentiments and enthusiastic connections. Therefore, restricted to what human asset the executives hypotheses propose, what may inspire one laborer may not give similarly comparative impact to another specialist. There is the guarantee for the p resumption that associations serve human needs. End Change the board is significant for the obviously unstable but then powerful business situations of today. A difference in human asset the executives points of view subsequently stands apart inescapable. All the more correctly, change is a procedure, which from human asset viewpoints involves changing the way in which individuals execute their obligations, propensities and convictions. Somehow, this would ensnare expelling individuals from their acclimated safe places. Individuals are broadly hesitant to receive change. Nonetheless, taking human asset points of view suggests the need to address such issues

Value of Biodiversity and the Preservation of Species Essay -- Nature

Estimation of Biodiversity and the Preservation of Species Because of the expanding natural attention to researchers and laymen, new issues have developed around squeezing biological issues. Environmentalists have found how significant holding biodiversity truly is to humankind. While government officials regularly have other monetary motivation, tree huggers are striving to push this generally new information through political establishments utilizing financial contentions. The safeguarding of our environmental factors can make new openings and advance monetary proficiency, more so than the employments which are as of now annihilating our biological system. For instance, in a couple of years, laborers in the angling business might be out of occupations due to over-utilization of specific types of fish and the absence of the board to safeguard these creatures. For Christians, scriptural reasons likewise apply to this craving to protect what survives from our biodiversity. All encompassing human life relies upon the connection among mankind a nd species found in nature; in this way mankind must create regard and basic comprehension of the collaboration of human and non-human species, and understand the need of safeguarding the world's incredible biodiversity. Biodiversity Protection science turned into a proper order during the 1980s. Its point was to associate environment and developmental science, just as preserve biodiversity (Takacs, 1996). The strategic this new field was to archive the world's crumbling and to advance methods of switching this circumstance. In 1986 the National Research Council held a National Forum on biodiversity (Takacs, 1996), and from this heart raising occasion, researchers openly concurred on the significance of sparing the various types of the world (Takacs, 1996). Safeguarding... ... fires says the point was to support lynx. CNN Intelligent . Gotten to Oct. 30, 1998. URL: http://cnn.com/TECH/science/9810/22/vail.fire.02/ Rohlf, Daniel J. (1994). Six organic reasons why the jeopardized species act doesn't work and what to do about it . In Environmental Policy and Biodiversity ed. R. Edward Grumbine. Washington D. C.: Island Press. Sebastian, Matt. (1998, Oct. 23). Illegal conflagration in vail fires affirmed . Rock News . Gotten to Oct. 30, 1998. URL: http://www.bouldernews.com/news/neighborhood/23morvai.html. Takacs, David. (1996). The Idea of Biodiversity: Philosophies of Paradise. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins College Press. Tuxill, John. (1998). Losing Strands in the Web of Life . Washington D. C.: Worldwatch Institute. Walters, Mark Jerome. (1997). Haven . In Wildlife Conservation . ed. Hillary D. Claggett. New York: H.W. Wilson Company.

Metaphor of the Month! Rule of Thumb Richmond Writing

Metaphor of the Month! Rule of Thumb Richmond Writing We say rule of thumb for an approximate measurement or rough guideline when we are uncertain, yet theres a big misconception about this metaphors origin. The OED Online advises readers that A suggestion that the phrase refers to an alleged rule allowing a husband to beat his wife with a stick the thickness of his thumb cannot be substantiated. Wikipedias entry likewise calls this a modern folk etymology. A quick Google search revealed a 1998 article from The Baltimore Sun, where writer Stephanie Shapiro, noting an earlier debunking by William Safire, states that In the Encyclopedia of Word and Phrase Origins, rule of thumb is additionally defined as a method by which brewers once tested the temperature of a batch of beer: They dipped a thumb in the brew. I know one fellow who works in the brewing industry. That rule of thumb no longer applies, if it ever did. Whether that origin from the field of zymology is true or not, I enjoy redeeming a useful metaphor like ours. Perhaps we need a better rule of thumb for judging words and phrases in fraught times, before we condemn them? Please nominate a word or metaphor useful in academic writing by e-mailing me (jessid -at- richmond -dot- edu) or leaving a comment below. See all of our Metaphors of the Month  here  and Words of the Week  here. Image courtesy of Timothy Valentine at Flickr.

What is asthma - Free Essay Example

Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease that affect the bronchial tubes/airways; which are responsible for carrying air in and out of the lungs. The presence of asthma causes sensitivity and swelling in the bronchial tube. Sensitivity also known as hypersensitivity to the bronchial tubes will generate strong reactions/triggers to certain elements causing the muscles to narrow and tighten the tubes. Triggers can spawn from a cold, stress, allergies, exercise etc. It can lead to flare ups or asthma attacks. When narrowing occurs, the cells in the airways will respond by making more mucus than normal which blocks the airways and makes breathing difficult. Asthma can affect anyone at any point in life. It is estimated that more than 25 million people have asthma in the United States, and about 7 million out of the 25 million are children (Asthma, n. d.). With normal lung function breathing is effortless. Something that we would not give a second thought. Air begins to flow through the mouth or nose down the pharynx, through the larynx and down the trachea. It then goes into the two main airways known as the left and right bronchial tubes, expanding to smaller bronchioles and lastly reaching to small air sacs knows as alveoli. This is where exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occur. It’s the basic air flow process with a person that has normal lung functions. This process is not that simple when a patient is asthmatic. something as simple as breathing becomes a difficult task for an asthma patient and can even make them susceptible to developing hypoxia. Hypoxia is below-normal oxygen levels in the blood. It can eventually affect the lungs, and also cause damage to every cell, tissue and organ in the body due to the fact that the entire body needs adequate flow of oxygen. These complications can also lead to higher risk or chance of a heart attack. Every organ ASTHMA in the body has its purpose but when the body is not receiving enough oxygen it can cause the body to shut down and can even be fatal (Lung Function in Asthma, 2018)The cause of Asthma is not entirely known. Some researchers think that genes and environment factors play a role in the cause of asthma, especially early in life. Factors may include: inherited tendency to develop allergies (atopy), parents who already have asthma, certain respiratory infections during childhood, and exposure to a viral infections and airborne allergens. Not all people may have the same symptoms when going through an asthma episode, and not all people that experience these symptoms necessarily have asthma. These symptoms may include: wheezing, coughing (early morning, or night) chest tightening and/or shortness of breath. Symptoms may be triggered by allergens from dust, animal fur, roaches, mold, pollen from trees, flowers and grass. Cigarette smoke, air pollution, chemicals, medicines such as asp irin, anti-inflammatory drugs, sulfate in food and drinks, colds and physical activity are all factors in causing possible asthma attacks. (Asthma, n. d.)Although there is no cure for asthma, there are effective ways of treating and managing asthma. It can start by staying informed and learning to avoid specific triggers as well as taking all the medication needed as prescribed by the doctor/specialist. These controlled medications taken at home and inhaled are corticosteroids. Doctors may also prescribe lab test for further study although it should not be the sole therapy for asthma. Other medication may include leukotriene modifiers which are oral medication and anticholinergics and short acting beta agonist inhalers. They help open the airways and a quick relief to reduce symptoms of flareups (Asthma Treatment and Management. n. d.). If these medications are not working properly asthma patients should call 911 immediately or visit there PCP as soon as possible.

I Am Famous, Therefore I Am - 1044 Words

â€Å"Far from empowering the viewer – much less the contestant – what these [reality] shows ultimately accomplish is the act of dehumanizing society so that the lowest common denominator is held up as the greatest possible accomplishment† (Sexton). While Timothy Sextons scathing comments about reality television may be a bit extreme, they are based on commonly held beliefs that reality television is abominable and will be (or is already becoming) the downfall of our society as a whole. Reality television may not be the most intellectual form of entertainment available, but I believe that the shift in societal norms from idol-worship to self-promotion has created an environment in which reality televisions takeover is the only natural†¦show more content†¦Why is this pattern of behavior so appealing and pervasive? Because that schedule is the same for everyone from the girl next door all the way up to Kim Kardashian, and it creates a kind of one-sided bonding. The people following celebrities online start to notice a trend. Kim Kardashian had an onion bagel for breakfast, and so did they. She loved the new episode of American Idol, and so did they. If over eight million people want to hear about every little thing that she does, they it stands to reason that they would want to hear about every little thing that you do, too. These â€Å"...changing attitudes toward privacy and self-expression† are the norm in todays world. â€Å"If you grew up with reality TV and the Internet, your default setting is publicity, not privacy.† (Poniewozik). It is this level of celebrity accessibility which leads to the lowering of standards of what exactly constitutes a celebrity. â€Å"Certainly in a celebrity-saturated society we’re more likely not only to be obsessed with the rich and famous, but also to suffer from the pangs of fame-hunger ourselves† (Eichelberger). Reality television is such a spectacular medium to s atisfy this hunger because it combines the two extremes of celebrity and average Joe. You can follow famous people at home (a la Newlyweds or the new Ice Loves Coco), and you can watch regular people rise to their own fame (Jon Kate, American Idol). So are reality showsShow MoreRelatedWhat Are The Main Factors For Achieving Happiness?904 Words   |  4 Pagesare the main factors in achieving happiness? I often think of these questions and ask to myself. With the emphasis on the quality of life, the majority of people are always aspiring to live happily, so people are doing their best to achieve happiness. However, happiness is defined variously by each person. Moreover, diverse factors have a direct or indirect influence on achieving happiness and sometimes people cannot predict factors. 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I am currently not supervising any members of staff but I aim to show how I have led in different situations. I am completing this course for my own personal development, as I would like to progress further in my career, now that my children are old er. ThereRead MoreNot Everything That You Want Can Happen1480 Words   |  6 PagesNot everything that you want can happen. I learned that the hard way since I have always wanted to live a happy childhood with my parents around friends and other family members. Of course my dream never happened because when I was a baby, my parents were sent to jail because they were accused of second degree murder. However, they were wrongly convicted since the majority of the jury hated my parents. What sucked about my parents being sent to jail is that the prisoners that hate murder decidedRead MoreThe Five Basic Principles Of Humanistic Education1318 Words   |  6 Pageswill occur with similar results. 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Still what is amazing about this country is that you canRead MoreDescartes : The Father Of Modern Philosophy1055 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"†¦I find myself certain only of the fact that I am something.† (Descartes, â€Å"Meditations on First Philosophy,† 182) Rene Descartes is widely considered the father of modern philosophy. He created many new ideas about the self, which is something that has been contested since the dawn of philosophy. Even now, the world is nowhere near a unified thought on the soul. Descartes is most famous for addressing this, and is often summarized by the famous â€Å"Cogito Ergo Sum (I think, therefore I am)†DescartesRead MoreWhat I Have Learned About Hypothetical Syllogism Essay807 Words   |  4 Pagesand a conclusion. It will state if one thing will happens, another one will following. Therefore the third one is expected as well. The premises as well the conclusion have to be all in a logical form to be true. For example: This is a valid argument, and can be affirmed. Apparently, Vickie is married; she is wearing a ring. Therefore she is married. S: Vickie M: is wearing a ring P: is married C: Therefore, Vickie is married. It has always been one my dreams to be married, have a diamond ringRead MoreAlfred Nobel Essay 2898 Words   |  4 Pagespained all of his life. The purpose of my speech is to inform you who Alfred Nobel is. Although, I have not known Alfred Nobel in person, by reading his biographies, along with my great interest in history of inventors qualifies me to speak on this matter. Today I would like to inform you, who Alfred Nobel is; what he had done to be famous, and how he affected our world/society. In the beginning, I will start with some background information, including place, family and education. Alfred NobelRead MoreRen Descartes : Dualism Of The Mind And Body740 Words   |  3 PagesAccording to famous French mathematician and philosopher, Renà © Descartes, motion and interactions between the material and the immaterial are possible. He came up with a concept called dualism of the mind and body. His thesis being that mind and body are really distinct. He believes the mind, an immaterial thing, and body, a material thing, are two different beings that interact with each other. In one of his famous The Meditation, He says, [I am thinking, therefore I exist] taught me that I was a substance

Using Emotions Help Explain The Economy - 1796 Words

Ashley Stephens April 8, 2015 Macroeconomics Term Paper Using Emotions to Help Explain the Economy When examining the economy, many economists assume that economic contributors make their decisions as unemotional rational beings. John Maynard Keynes, one of the most influential economists of the 20th century, was one of the driving forces in a revolution of economic thinking. In his 1936 book, Keynes coined the term â€Å"animal spirits† to describe the instincts and emotions that influence and guide human behavior which have a direct impact on the economy. Following the financial crisis of 2007-2008, economists and authors George Akerlof and Robert Shiller published the book, Animal Spirits: How Human Psychology Drives the Economy, and Why it†¦show more content†¦Additionally, people desire fairness, which can cause them to make decisions that are not always in their best economic interests. Many people would choose to be unemployed than work for wages that they view as unfair. Thirdly, corruption and bad faith can contribute to a recession. There are incentives t o profit from enthusiastic people who are too trusting when the economy is doing well, which causes the positive developments of the booming economy to slow and even stop. The next element the authors discuss is money illusion, or the cognitive failure to account for inflation or deflation in prices or wages. Workers for example will refuse a pay cut, or even to ask for a raise in times of recession. They don’t want to take more from their firm during challenging times, but they also don’t want to make less money. Finally, the authors outline the importance of stories in determining behavior. For example, the story that house prices will always rise caused many people to invest in housing, which contributed to financial crisis. The second part of Animal Spirits uses the five animal spirits to explain eight different questions about economics. First, they claim that economies fall into recessions/depressions because people get overly confident and make rash decision, which encourages corruption until people become panicked and their confidence disappears

George Orwell s Animal Farm - 1403 Words

George Orwell believes â€Å"What you get over and over again is a movement of the proletariat which is promptly characterized and betrayed by astute people at the top and then the growth of a new governing class. The one thing that never arrives is equality† (Letemendia 1). Orwell simply loathes revolution and thinks it is unfair to the majority, for the people. He thinks that while individuals change, the people in power are always corrupt and they will corrupt any attempt at change. He communicates his views on revolution through symbolism from the pigs to the cruel Russian leaders. In Animal Farm Orwell demonstrates that no good comes out of revolutions when he shows that absolute power corrupts absolutely through characterization of the animals. When the story begins, the pigs are altruistic, but as they develop power over the other animals, that power corrupts them. Orwell illustrates this concept through the pigs’ changing of commandements on the farm. From,â€Å"All animals are equal,† (Orwell 24) to, â€Å"All animals are equal but some animals are more equal than others,† (Orwell 186) the commandments on the farm evolve throughout the book. Orwell has the pigs change commandments to demonstrate that after every revolution, the ruling class becomes corrupt. Further, as the pigs gain power and become the ruling class, they seem to morph physically into the humans who once ruled the farm. When the pigs become the current ruling class they are indistinguishable from the precedingShow MoreRelatedGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm958 Words   |  4 PagesImagine that you were an animal s or citizen living under Napoleon or Stalin rule and the fear that your life can be taken always from you at any time. In the novel of Animal Farm, George Orwell he wanted to show how a book is a sarcasm of the Russian Revolution during the communist years and the satire of that time between Trotsky and Stalin. Where Orwell chose to create his character base of the common people of Russia at the time of the Revolution. Animal Farm is a social or allegory about NapoleonRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1361 Words   |  6 Pagesfarmer, but of late he had fallen on evil days†(Orwell 38). In Animal Farm George Orwell describes life for the animals on a farm in the english countryside during the mid to early 20th century before, during and after a revolution against their master Mr.Jones in order to represent the russian revolution and describe to people throughout the free world how leaders in both capitalist and communist societies oppress the working class as a result Orwell s tone throughout the novel is concerned. TsarRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1392 Words   |  6 Pages George Orwell Never Misuses Words In what was a vastly controversial novel published in 1945, George Orwell’s Animal Farm describes the horrific brand of communism in the Soviet Union and the conscious blindness that most of the West accepted at that time. Although Orwell labeled Animal Farm as a fairy tale, this historically parallel novel branches into the genres of political satire, fable, and allegory as well. What made Animal Farm so controversial among the â€Å"British socialists† and WesternRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1395 Words   |  6 PagesGeorge Orwell’s Animal Farm: The Power of Corruption In George Orwell’s Animal Farm, Orwell illustrates how power corrupts absolutely and how Napoleon degrades the structure and stability of Animal Farm because of the decisions that he makes. I will also expand on the idea of how Old Major’s ideas for an organized society get completely destroyed by Napoleon’s revolutionary actions. It was ironic and satirical that Napoleon’s own power annihilates Animal Farm. The satire in George Orwell’s AnimalRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm922 Words   |  4 Pages In the novel Animal Farm, by George Orwell, the wisest boar of the farm, Old Major, mimics Karl Marx, the â€Å"Father of Communism,† and Vladimir Lenin, a Russian communist revolutionary. George Orwell introduces direct parallels between the respected figures through their mutual ideas of equality and profoundly appreciated qualities. Furthermore, his utilization of dialect and descriptions represent the key ideas of the novel. Throughout the novel, Orwell continues to show comparisons betweenRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1463 Words   |  6 Pagesbut of late he had fallen on evil days†(Orwell 38). In Animal Farm, George Orwell describes life for the animals on a farm in the English countryside during the mid to early 20th century before, during and after a revolution against their master, Mr.Jones. Orwell does this to represent the Russian revolution and describe to people throughout the free world how leaders in both capitalist and communist societi es oppress the working class. As a result Orwell s tone throughout the novel is concernedRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1645 Words   |  7 PagesPeople respond to control and power differently for various reasons, however, one of the main reasons is based on their personality; their confidence and intelligence. In, Animal Farm by George Orwell, confidence and intelligence is a big factor for why certain animals obtained power and control and why other ones did not. People with confidence and intelligence are likely to gain most of the control and power. People with little intelligence, but lots of confidence are more likely to have someRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1449 Words   |  6 Pagesconcept that the animals in George Orwell’s novel Animal Farm crave. The animals of Animal Farm want freedom from their â€Å"dictator† Farmer Jones and the rest of humanity. Their problem is that Farmer Jones and humanity are still in power. With the bravery of two pigs, Napoleon and Snowball, the animals overthrow their human oppressors and free themselves from humanity. With his new freedom Napoleon craves power and expels Snowball. He becomes the dictator of Animal Farm and makes the farm a place whereRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1360 Words   |  6 Pagesquestion minus the answer.† In George Orwell’s â€Å"Animal Farm†, the author raises the question whether the type of government, communism, is feasible in a community without leading to a type of dictatorship or totalitarianism. Orwell presents the idea that communism is a good idea in theory, but it always leads to corruption by the people who take power. The author presents the novel as an entertaining fable featuring an animal revolution; however, beneath this storyline Orwell utilizes literary devicesRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1255 Words   |  6 Pagesrebellion in history. With these principles at heart, it only seems logical that human society should become utopian. Despite the principles, the French revolution paved the way for the autocratic rule of Napoleon. History repeats itself; George Orwell’s Animal Farm follows the rise of Animalism which serves as an allegorical reflection of the 1917 Russian revolution that led into the Stalinist era. Many revolutions throughout history follow the same path as the newly installed government always become

Drug Abuse Argument - 1611 Words

Drug abuse has always been a very delicate question as it always it deals with the health, well-being and even lives of human beings belonging to any country. The position of the United States of America towards drugs has always been very clear and distinctively negative. Throughout the history of the country there were numerous cases against drug dealers, buyers and many more. These cases did always catch the attention of civil people who by showing interest in such cases revealed their worries about the future of their own children that one-day might face this problem, too. As time goes by it get even more clear that people need to feel protection from the side of law-enforcement establishments such as police. Drugs may destroy the life†¦show more content†¦The possibility to make an exception was reviewed in four medical cases: The foregoing injunction does not apply to the distribution of cannabis by the Oakland Cannabis Buyers’ Cooperative and Jeffrey Jones to pa tient-members who (1) suffer from a serious medical condition, (2) will suffer imminent harm if the patient-member does not have access to cannabis, (3) need cannabis for the treatment of the patient-members medical condition, or need cannabis to alleviate the medical condition or symptoms associated with the medical condition, and (4) have no reasonable legal alternative to cannabis for the effective treatment or alleviation of the patient-members medical condition or symptoms associated with the medical condition because the patient-member has tried all other legal alternatives to cannabis and the alternatives have been ineffective in treating or alleviating the patient-members medical condition or symptoms associated with the medical condition, or the alternatives result in side effects which the patient-member cannot reasonably tolerate. This â€Å"critical exception† by itself caused a lot of arguments and undermined the steadfastness of the Controlled Substances Act. Ne vertheless, the decision of the case remained unflinching and by this produced a lot of opposition. The decision of the court is obviously twofold and makes every person think deeply before expression any kind of opinions. People who really do suffer from hard diseases andShow MoreRelatedAbstinence vs. Harm Reduction1733 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Abstinence Vs. Harm Reduction† â€Å"Drug policy regarding the control of the traditional illicit substances (opiates, cocaine, cannabis) is currently moving through upbeat times in almost all Western countries. Prohibition on the basis of repressive law enforcement not only seems to fail on a large scale, but also to create vast additional costs, problems, and harm for drug consumers, who often find themselves in extreme social, economic, and health conditions† (Fischer 1995: 389). Western countriesRead MoreThe Issue Of Drug Testing Welfare Recipients And Applicants1231 Words   |  5 Pagesissue of drug testing welfare recipients and applicants. The journals and articles used to determine whether drug testing is necessary or a hindrance to public assistance applicants, recipients and the government vary in their argument on the effects of those who receive assistance. The study, completed by Anderson, Shannon, Schyb and Goldstein (2002) determined that, due to the change in Welfare reform in 1996, the disruption of benefits increased the risk homelessness and usage of drugs and alcoholRead MoreIs Drug Addiction A Choice Or Disease?1480 Words   |  6 Pages Is Drug Addiction a Choice or Disease? Should the cause of addiction rely on people s actions? These days, drugs can be found everywhere, and it may seem like everyone s doing them. Lots of people are tempted by the excitement or escape that drugs seem to offer. But learning the facts about drugs can help one see the risks of chasing this excitement or escape. Several people argue whether drug addiction is a disease or a choice. Discussing this argument in hopes to have a better understandingRead MoreThe Psychological Effects Of Adolescent Substance Abuse1469 Words   |  6 PagesAdolescent substance abuse is one of the largest issues faced by our society today. According to Teenrehab.com, nearly 50% of all high school seniors have abused some form of illicit substance and according to National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism nearly 70% of 18 year olds have at the least tried alcohol. Many more adolescents are trying, and getting addicted to, drugs every year. In my opinion this is one of the most critical issu es that we have to address as a society. Summary Response:Read MoreDrug Testing Should Be Legal For Schools1582 Words   |  7 PagesDrug abuse has become a major issue in our society today and has even become a global problem that needs to be resolved. The illicit use of drugs often begins in adolescence, so it is not surprising that the idea of random drug testing in schools has become a popular response to the problem. â€Å"Adolescence represents a window of opportunity for prevention, because deterring drug use during this period is associated with a lifetime reduction in substance abuse (Goldberg, 2003). At this time there areRead MorePrescription Drug Abuse Is Increasing At A High Rate? Essay963 Words   |  4 Pagesthat prescription drug abuse is increasing at a high rate? The answer to this question can be somewhat complex. There are multiple reasons as to why this is happening, but the reasons all come together and create a laddering effect. Prescription drug abuse is currently at an all-time high because presc ription drugs are so easy for a person to obtain. The chain reaction starts at the doctor over-prescribing medications then continues to consumers becoming what I would call drug dealers and endingRead MoreWelfare Reform For Drug Test Recipients Essay1719 Words   |  7 Pagestaxpayers feel about welfare recipients that refuse to take drug test prior to receiving their welfare checks. Since 1996 there has been a call for welfare reform to drug test recipients prior to admission, but any attempts have been unsuccessful because they are viewed as a violation of the fourth amendment, more harmful for children, and an unnecessary expense. These common fallacies have been the main arguments leading the anti-drug testing campaign, but in the past few years many taxpayers haveRead MoreDrug Testing In Schools. The Topic Of Random Drug Testing1490 Words   |  6 PagesDrug Testing in Schools The topic of random drug testing has been a very controversial one, especially in the last few years. RSDT (random student drug testing) made a rise in popularity after being legalized by the United States Supreme Court in 2006. This ruling made testing students who participate in extracurriculars or drive to school able to be tested for illegal drug abuse. This court decision is like many others in the aspect that some strongly agree and others heavily disagree. One sideRead MoreDrug Testing in the Workplace1739 Words   |  7 PagesDrug Testing in the Workplace: A Costly Mistake Abstract The issue of drug testing in the workplace has sparked an ongoing debate among management. There are many who feel that it is essential to prevent risks to the greater public caused by substance abuse while on the job. However, others believe that the costs far outweigh the benefits and that it is an invasion of privacy. Putting all ethical issues aside, evidence presented in this paper supports the latter. The costs of drug testing areRead MoreEssay on Burn the Fuse of Drug Abuse667 Words   |  3 PagesAddiction and abuse of drugs have remained an unexplainable circumstance, even till today. A mistaken assumption is that drug abusers lack moral principles, and if given a chance or in the presence of will power, their selections could be altered. In reality, drug addiction is known as a complex disease and requires more than will power or mere good intentions to change. Due to the fact that drug addiction could change the way the brain works, with time, the brain promotes compulsi ve drug abuse. It is difficult

Space Free Essays

Do aliens really exist? It could be true or false. Everybody knows that space is a big universe, full with many unknown cre ¤ture and objects that people have never seen before. In order to gain more knowledge about space, scientists spend a lot of money on research. We will write a custom essay sample on Space or any similar topic only for you Order Now The money we spend on space exploration should be giving people many beneficial factors in return, but it only gives people problems to solve. Searching for unrealistic things can be a real waste of time. The government should concentrate on things that are more important and less dangerous than space xploration. Space exploration is not important and dangerous because the humans can damages the original form of space, giving people new diseases, and wasting important money. After people change the order of space, it can never be undone again. The natural form of the space will be gone forever. That is why exploring space is not a good decision. â€Å"Weather mistreatment or suffer ever demand we may place on it† (Source E). Humans try to expand their presence into space like on Earth. The human presence caused extinction, unusual weather and soil erosion. These kind of results may happen in space too if human presence were to expand on space. But if the people reverent the way space is and leave the planets alone where we found them then nothing will worsen. The scientists that want to know more about space may be willing to do any necessary steps to get the information they wanted. New, living organism is found on earth. The astronauts that went to space, may have brought new diseases to Earth. These infectious germs may cause millions of death. â€Å"The hazard that some infectious extraterrestrial germ might be riding with hem† (Source F). Space is filled with living organism that people never knew it ever existed. â€Å"Because extraterrestrial life may exist, planetary exploration could bring trouble if people are not careful enough† (Source F). Even though the scientists had sterilized the hardware that used in spaced and the samples that astronauts got from there, everybody should still be cautious about it. Everyone should pay attention on how the taxpayers’ money been spend. â€Å"All others, $0. 06†¦.. including†¦.. space and technology’ (Source F) A part of the taxpayers oney was spent on space exploration, which is a total waste of money. The money that had been waste on space exploration could be spent on things that could benefit the people and earth. For example, the money could be spending on Medicare programs. Many people need Medicare to cover their hospital fee. Since many people in the world need medicine to cure their illness. Another choice could be, investing the money into the NIH (National Institutes of Health). â€Å"NIH scientists investigate ways to prevent disease as well as the cause, treatments, and even cures for common and are disease† (Source D) Health is more important than space. Don’t tell me about all the spin-off Technology†¦.. Leave the money here on Earth. † (Source H). The government has more important things to focus on, other than space exploration. Investing into space exploration is not a good choice. Since space is involved with problems that we can never solve or maybe it will causes a huge ruckus space. Space is full of disastrous things and surprise that y ou can never imagine that it ever exists. If alien really do exist it is not as important/interesting as what happening on Earth. How to cite Space, Papers

Lucid Dreaming Essay Example For Students

Lucid Dreaming Essay Lucid Dreaming Roughly one-third of our lives are spent sleeping, and a significant amount of this time is spent dreaming. You have the ability to be conscious, awake, and well.. lucid, in your dreams. Lucid dreaming is dreaming while being aware of being in a dream state. The term lucid, coined by Frederik Van Eeden in 1913, is used in the sense of mental clarity. The basic definition of lucid dreaming is nothing more than becoming aware that you are dreaming, of which many people have experience of. However, among these people, the amount of control and clarity varies greatly. A low-level lucid dream is one where you know youre dreaming, but thats it. In experiencing a higher level lucid dream, you have the power to control, influence, and react to various events and contents of the dream. For those who achieve the state of lucidity, the benefits are potentially enormous. It gives you the chance to experience adventures unsurpassed in everyday life. You can, literally, do anything you wish; the only limits you are bound to are set by your imagination. Lucid dreaming gives us the ability to tap the power of the unconscious, and subconscious mind, giving us a valuable insight into our daily lives. By learning to make the best of the worst situation imaginable, you can overcame nightmares and fears in the waking world. (Gackenbach/Bosveld) There are several techniques for inducing a lucid dream, and The Lucidity Institute, Inc., founded in 1987 by lucid dreaming researcher Dr. Stephen LaBerge to support research on lucid dreams and to help people learn to use them to enhance their lives, has created special devices to assist people in achieving lucid dreams. Inducing lucid dreams takes concentration, effort, and time, which some people may not be wanting to sacrifice to learn what they perceive as a pointless skill. The key is perseverance, and you will be successful. Some people have been able to have lucid dreams on the very first night of attempting to do so, however, it has taken others up to a few weeks. This varies greatly from person to person, as people who remember their dreams with greater ease tend to find it easier to have lucid dreams when compared to those who remember only a few every month. However, all is not lost if you fall into the latter category, as increasing dream recall is a fairly easy task to accomplish. One of the best ways to advance your dream recall ability is to keep a journal of dreams, and record them when you first awaken, doing so will train yourself to remember dreams for more than a mere thirty seconds. (LaBerge) Many people confronted with the chance to learn of lucid dreaming ask themselves, Why would I want to lucid dream?. The most common use of lucid dreams for those who have achieved the skill is for pure fun and adventure. Unlike reality, you are not restricted by the laws of physics, or even the government. There is no need to be afraid of social consequences, because they are non-existent. You can fly, visit other worlds, other times, or even have sex with the most desirable partner you can imagine. There are no limit to the possibilities, except by your imagination. Entertainment is not the only use of lucid dreaming. Because of the strong link between the mind and body during dreams, there is evidence to suggest that dreams can be used for mental and physical healing. (Ziesing) Does lucid dreaming interfere with the function of normal dreaming? Lucid dreaming is normal dreaming. The body and mind are in the same physiological state as in normal REM sleep. Dreaming is the result of high activity in the brain, but at the same time exists sleep paralysis, which stops us from acting out our dreams, or sleepwalking, by paralyzing our muscles. Your mind creates experiences based solely on your thoughts, fantasies, concerns, and fears. Having the knowledge that you are dreaming allows you, simply enough, to direct the dream experience, like you direct your thoughts while awak e. The thinking of dreams being an unconscious act is a close-minded one. Your conscious-self is always present in dreams, if it werent, you would not be able to remember your dreams, as you can only remember events that have been experienced consciously. Lucid dreaming adds nothing more than the awareness of being in a dream state. If I am going to be conscious and awake in my dreams, wont that leave me tired when I awaken? Som..e people claim that they find lucid dreaming mentally tiring, but for the majority of people, lucid dreams are no more tiring than non. Your mood, however, will reflect your actions within the dream. (Ziesing) If you battled to the death with an archvillain, you will probably feel more tired upon awakening. If you achieved some personal goal or aspiration in a dream, you will probably carry over the feeling of great joy and fulfillment into reality upon awakening. While learning to become lucid, you will most likely spend more time waking up in the middle o f the night to record dreams, and to practice induction techniques. This may leave you feeling more tired and spent than usual, so you should be sure to get enough sleep while learning lucid dreaming. Dont force yourself to learn it if you havent the free time to do so, wait until you are less stressed, and have the time to devote. The two most effective methods of inducing a lucid dream are reality testing and mnemonic induction of lucid dreams (MILD). For these techniques to succeed, you must have faith that they are going to work. Dont force yourself, and try too hard, this will only result in utter frustration. If you feel you are gaining nothing from the technique, change or give up for a couple of weeks. (Ziesing) People often start having a lucid dream after giving up, oddly enough. Reality testing is the assurance, and constant question, of whether or not what youre experiencing is indeed reality. Several times a day, ask yourself, Am I dreaming? You may be quite surprised o f the answer some day. (Van de Castle) Another good test of reality is to carry a watch, or note, read it, look away, and see if its the same when you look back. Mnemonic Induction of Lucid Dreams (MILD) is a technique developed by Dr. Stephen LaBerge, and is used by him to induce lucid dreams at will during his Ph.D. study. The steps to lucid dreaming via MILD are to set your mind to awaken from dreams and recall them as completely as possible. After you have recalled it, concentrate single-mindedly on your intention to remember to recognize that youre dreaming. Say to yourself, Next time Im dreaming, I want to remember Im dreaming. Try to feel that you really mean it, and focus your thoughts on this idea alone. At the same time, imagine you are back in another dream you had recently, but this time you recognize it as being a dream. Repeat these until you have your intention firmly set in your mind, and it is the last thing on your mind before you fall asleep. (LaBerge) A lucid dre am induction device is another technique to achieving a lucid state while dreaming. Developed through laboratory research at Stanford University, the basis of these devices is to remind someone of their intentions while dreaming. It has been observed that some sensory events are incorporated into ongoing dreams on occasion, such as your clock radio, or neighbors lawn-mower appearing disguised in your dream, rather than awakening you. For example, a tape recording of a voice saying Youre dreaming played while a person is in REM sleep will on occasion come through and remind the person to become lucid. The Lucidity Institute settled on using flashing lights as a lucidity cue, as they have less tendency to awaken people, and were easily applied. The DreamLight and NovaDreamer work by detecting the rapid eye movements of REM sleep, and alerting the wearer with a light cue. There has been much discussion, but the tests have consistently shown that these devices give a 73% higher success rate into lucid dream induction. (LaBerge) I see lucid dreaming as a playground for the imagination, and though I only have one or two a week, it is the ultimate vacation for the mind. I can see no ill side effects to lucid dreaming, at least, not until there is a %100 success rate to lucid dreaming, as thats when you may have people becoming severely anti-social. I would suggest for anyone to give lucid dreaming a fair chance, they wont regret it. .ud707a922de1f12b170c6685ff2ea5517 , .ud707a922de1f12b170c6685ff2ea5517 .postImageUrl , .ud707a922de1f12b170c6685ff2ea5517 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud707a922de1f12b170c6685ff2ea5517 , .ud707a922de1f12b170c6685ff2ea5517:hover , .ud707a922de1f12b170c6685ff2ea5517:visited , .ud707a922de1f12b170c6685ff2ea5517:active { border:0!important; } .ud707a922de1f12b170c6685ff2ea5517 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud707a922de1f12b170c6685ff2ea5517 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud707a922de1f12b170c6685ff2ea5517:active , .ud707a922de1f12b170c6685ff2ea5517:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud707a922de1f12b170c6685ff2ea5517 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud707a922de1f12b170c6685ff2ea5517 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud707a922de1f12b170c6685ff2ea5517 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud707a922de1f12b170c6685ff2ea5517 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud707a922de1f12b170c6685ff2ea5517:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud707a922de1f12b170c6685ff2ea5517 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud707a922de1f12b170c6685ff2ea5517 .ud707a922de1f12b170c6685ff2ea5517-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud707a922de1f12b170c6685ff2ea5517:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: French and indian war Essay Works Cited1. The Lucidity Institute, Dr. Stephen LaBerge (President), 2555 Park Blvd., Suite 2, Palo Alto, CA 94306-1919. Tel: 1-800 GO LUCID. WWW: http://www.lucidity.com/ 2. Control Your Dreams, Jane Bosveld and Jayne Gackenbach, New York: Harper Row, 1989. 3. Our Dreaming Mind, Robert L. Van de Castle, New York: Ballantine Books, 1994 4. Fabianweb, Fabian Ziesing, WWW: http://www.stud.uni-hannover.de/user/73853/

Study Of Consumer Behavior Free Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Study Of Consumer Behavior. Answer: Defining consumer behavior Consumer behavior is the study of how individual customers select, buy, use and dispose ideas, goods or services (Juster, 2015). Consumer behavior is an interesting study as it talks about various things that take place in the mind of the consumer while making any purchase decision. Purchase decision 1: IPhone 8 The recent purchase that I made was buying the IPhone 8. My reasoning behind the same was rather simple and required little thought. I had been using the IPhone 6s over the last two years and I am very happy with its performance. The phone has a 2GB RAM and a 64GB internal storage. I mostly use my phone to remain in touch with my friends via social media and click pictures. I am an active Instagram user and I keep my page up to date. This is why I needed a phone with a very good camera. IPhone has a 7MP front camera and 12MP rear camera. Even though, many other phone offer similar specifications but having used the IPhone, I am sure that I am a lot of more comfortable using the IOS (Apple operating system) than an Android or a Windows phone. Purchase decision 2: The University of Sydney I want to build my career in the field of management and I have always been a sincere student. I agree that getting into the University of Sydney is not a cake walk but I am willing to leave no stone unturned. Many members of my family have gone to the same college and this makes me more inclined to enroll myself there. There are various personal factors that play a vital role throughout the consumer decision making process (Rani, 2014). The courses on management offered by the University of Sydney are highly renowned across the globe. Therefore, enrolling myself in the university would also assist me in getting a good job. The professors at the university includes renowned names like Eddie Anderson, Donnel Briley and Ray Cooper. I am convinced that learning from them would help me get a deeper insight on the subject as well as provide me with a competitive edge in the world. Purchase decision 3: Vamos Cocina Vamos Cocina is a fine dining restaurant at Little Bourke Street in Melbourne. I have always been fond of the place owing to the excellence of the previous experiences. The reason why I always visit the place is because I am very fond of outdoor seating while enjoying my meal. I feel the good music of the place and the outdoor ambience adds positively to the entire dining experience. Moreover, word of mouth also plays a crucial role in selecting the restaurant (Jalilvand, Salimipour, Elyasi Mohammadi, 2017). I and my friends are health conscious and it is difficult to find good places that offer gluten free food. Vamos Cocina is one of them. The restaurant offers a wide variety of cuisines and even a large group of people can be satisfied with the offerings. Consumer behavior concepts The decision making process of a consumer goes through a variety of stages as below (Oliver, 2014): Need identification Information gathering Evaluation of alternatives Purchase Post purchase evaluation This holds true for me especially while finalizing the restaurant. People also try to read reviews on websites and then decide where to go (Cheng Ho, 2015). There are various personal factors also that always affect my decision making. This includes my economic condition, my lifestyle and my personality. References Cheng, Y.H. and Ho, H.Y., 2015. Social influence's impact on reader perceptions of online reviews.Journal of Business Research,68(4), pp.883-887. Jalilvand, M. R., Salimipour, S., Elyasi, M., Mohammadi, M. (2017). Factors influencing word of mouth behaviour in the restaurant industry.Marketing Intelligence Planning,35(1), 81-110. Juster, F. T. (2015).Anticipations and purchases: An analysis of consumer behavior. Princeton University Press. Oliver, R. L. (2014).Satisfaction: A behavioral perspective on the consumer. Routledge. Rani, P. (2014). Factors influencing consumer behaviour.International journal of current research and academic review,2(9), 52-61.

Symphony Nos free essay sample

Originally, Haydn meant for the symphonies not to be played in order as they are numbered, and did not write them in numerical order either. He wrote number 83 and 87 around 1785, in 1786 he wrote numbers 82, 84, and 86 and number 85 was written at an unknown time between 1 785 and 1786. Haydn started by wanting them to be published in the order 87, 85, 83, 84, 86, 82, but later decided to have them played the order 82, 87, 85, 84, 83, 86. [2] To analyze this piece will be using the book Haydn: The Pans Symphonies by Bernard Harrison. I will also use as a back up is The Music of Joseph Haydn, the Symphonies by Antonym Hodgkin. Both of these books have decent analysis of the ices and, with the recordings, should provide excellent tools. The large Pans orchestra, which played the symphonies first, consisted of seventy strings and doubled woodwind, yet it is believed that Haydn did not consider this while he was writing them. The two fullest works were not played by the Paris Orchestra, however. We will write a custom essay sample on Symphony Nos or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They were originally played by by the Princes Band at Stargaze , which only had twenty-four members, not Including trumpets and drums, which only played when required.This ensemble was approximately one third the size of the Paris Orchestra. [3] Haydn did something with symphony 82 that had not been done In over twelve years. Number 82 is in C major, and it brought to the table a C Major Festive Symphony including the very touching sounds of horns crooked in C alto. [4] At this point the instrumentation can also call for trumpets in C rather than the horns, which Is fairly common even though the piece accommodates the horns a lot better. Symphony number 84 and 87 are very musically similar to each other. Symphony number 84 is one of the more popular of the Paris Symphonies.It, like number 87, has more timbre and Instrumentation than the others. Number 84 has more emphasis on the woodwinds than any of the other Paris Symphonies. Both of these, especially number 84 have the best of the orchestral expectations of the 1 asss, but 1 OFF Symphony number 84 has a very large assertion of the dominant of B Major, although it does spend a little time in the minor mode of E flat. [6] Beginning in the dominant is a characteristic of music from the sasss, which was a favorite decade of Heydays. [7] Both 84 and 87 provide insight into Heydays musical taste.They both also relate very well the growing difference between the popular mindset that Haydn ride to achieve, with the current favorite of classical music in late eighteenth century France and England. [8] In symphony 82 a multitude of different instruments are employed. The strings start by running up the scale at a rate of one octave per measure and a half. The growling pedal notes of the bassoon (which give the piece its nickname the Bear symphony) lighten after the string runs bringing with it dissonance and the horns right before the recapitulation.Another theory on the nickname of the symphony begins with the finale where a flute plays a happy tune over the accompaniment of a ingle drum stroke with a bass note resonating underneath. This theory bases off of traveling performers who had dancing bears that would dance to the sound of the performer playing on a pan style flute. It ends with a typical Haydn move where the timpani enter at fortissimo while the rest of the performing group is only at forte. [9] Symphony number 83 is keyed in g minor and is scored almost the same way that number 82 is, yet for a minor setting and without timpani.This movement is more geared as homage to universal peasantry. The finale is kind off hunting style piece, even though it is not an appropriate key for this period. However, the orchestration makes this symphony high drama, which helps it along. [10] In number 84, the bold interjection of the horns and other wind instruments are not as easily brought off. This symphony is in the key of E flat, which is considered Heydays comfortable key. Generally ensembles tend to shy away from this key with Haydn symphonies because it is his comfortable key.The work sometimes seems superficial because it is either rushed off, or the dynamics are downplayed. The texture remains sad even with the lighter texture of the trio. [1 1] Symphony 85 is one of the more popular of the Paris Symphonies. It is keyed in B flat and is reportedly one of the favorites of Marie Antoinette. When Haydn writes to please his intended audience, it is because he has something original to say. The Vice tone has a long, smooth line accompanied by a driving string rhythm. The only problem with the finale of this symphony is trying to fugue out if its form is close enough to a rondo to be called such, since it breaks the rules and develops rather than introducing new themes. [12] When Haydn wrote symphony 86 it was the first time that he incorporated trumpet and drum parts during composition. It was also one of only five symphonies that Haydn had written at this point that were keyed in D major. The others include Include the trumpets and the timpani. After a slow introduction the Allegro Spirits comes in rather quickly.The effect of repeated notes is played up very well here. It gave the trumpets a crystal clear and extremely brilliant sound over the small string sections of the Princes Band. Being played by this ensemble rather than the Paris Orchestra is thought to have been better for it because of the cautious and detached open notes that lead to incredible moving progress. This symphony gets its phrases room dances practiced by the Austrian culture. With the addition of the words of a Christmas Carol the bassoon and string lines that make up this particular symphony are accented and made very popular.

The Nature and Causes of Obesity Essay Example

The Nature and Causes of Obesity Essay Example The Nature and Causes of Obesity Essay The Nature and Causes of Obesity Essay It is prevalent in our society, especially nowadays, that there are more and more people who become overweight and unhealthy, factors that may contribute to such is due to a person’s cost of living, lifestyle, personality, and attitude towards his or her food intake and everyday activities. This paper will discuss not only the above mentioned factors as a cause for obesity but it will explain the biological and medical cause of it. First, one can only draw conclusions unto what is the cause of obesity if he/she knows the exact definition of this. According to Myers (1), obesity is a state wherein there is excess body fat that has been accumulated and poses serious threat to the person’s health. This arises from too much energy intake and less metabolic rate and exercise. This could only mean that one of the factors that could lead to obesity is the person’s lifestyle. If the person has more calorie intake and less physical activity, he/she may lead to obesity. Aside from lack of exercise or physical activity, the person’s diet is also another factor. The reason why the input of calories is more rather than your physical activity is because of the food that you are eating. As probably already established, â€Å"there is a relative contribution of excess energy intake versus reduced energy expenditure to the obesity epidemic in the United States and in other countries has been the subject of much study and debate† (Caballero 2). Data shows that the US population has one of the highest rates of obesity in the world and it’s leaning cause is improper dietary intake. A large portion of this may be contributed by the increase in consumption of fast food and sweetened beverages (which accounts for almost 25 percent of daily calories in young adults). While other factors that could be causes of such are the following: low cost of energy-dense foods, increased consumption of prepared meals, and ample opportunities to eat throughout the day. Obesity can be a result of an interplay between genetic and environmental factor like many other diseases known to man. Obesity is found to be a major feature in rare genetic conditions like: Prader-Willi syndrome, Bardet-Biedl syndrome, MOMO syndrome, leptin receptor mutationss, congenital leptin deficiency, and melanocortin receptor mutations. A study was found indicating that 80% of the offspring of two obese parents were obese, would result in the same condition in contrast to less than 10% of the offspring of two parents who were of normal weight (Farooqi and ORahilly 710). On the other hand, obesity can be attributed to genetics but this still depends on the population that is examined. (Chakravarthy and Booth 4) The thrifty gene hypothesis states that certain ethnic groups may be more prone to obesity in an equivalent environment. Their ability to take advantage of rare periods of abundance by storing energy as fat would be advantageous during times of varying food availability, and individuals with greater adipose reserves would be more likely survive famine. This tendency to store fat, however, would be maladaptive in societies with stable food supplies. This is the presumed reason that Pima Indians, who evolved in a desert ecosystem, developed some of the highest rates of obesity when exposed to a Western lifestyle. Related to this, Some physical and mental illnesses that are used to treat them and also some pharmaceutical substances can increase the risk of obesity.   Some of the medical illnesses that can increase obesity risk are rare genetic syndromes and congenital or acquired conditions. Some of these are: hypothyroidism, Cushings syndrome, growth hormone deficiency and the eating disorders- binge eating disorder and night eating syndrome. Though these illnesses occur under obesity, obesity is still not considered as a psychiatric disorder. There are also some instances wherein medications may cause weight gain or changes in body composition. These medications include: insulin, sulfonylureas, thiazolidinediones, atypical antipsychotics, antidepressants, steroids, sulfonylureas, certain anticonvulsants (phenytoin and valproate), pizotifen, and some forms of hormonal contraception (Kolata 10). Lastly, while genetic influences are important in understanding obesity, they cannot explain the current dramatic increase seen within specific countries. Though it was already established that there are medical, psychological, and physical reasons for being obese, there are studies that show that there is a correlation between social class and Body Mass Index. There was a study found in 1989 that women under the high social class in the developed countries are less likely to be obese and in the developing countries, women, men and children from high social classes have higher rates of obesity. In the year 2007, an update of these study was made and found same relationships but weaker. It was said that the effects of globalization was the reason why there is a decrease in the strength of correlation. There are some explanations made regarding the association of BMI and social class. It was said that people in the developed countries can afford more nutritious food and are experiencin g a very high social pressure to remain slim. They also have more opportunities to do physical fitness. While in the developing countries, obesity patterns contribute to the high cost of living, high energy expenditure with physical labor and some cultural values. It was also said that a person’s thought about body mass may also play a role in obesity. A correlation in BMI that changes over time was also found between friends, siblings and spouses (Sobal and Stunkard 270).

Places Where I Do Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Places Where I Do Research - Essay Example The public library that I have been for research is at (supply the name of the public library near you). It also has an extensive collection of books but I am quite uncomfortable with the place because I am not familiar with it not to mention that everybody is a stranger. Since the school library is located in the campus of the university where I attend, all of the people there are also students like me. I know many of them who frequents there either as friend, classmates or acquiantances. The others are familiar to me by face because we have already met in the campus although we do not know each other personally. The distribution of the people who goes to my school library can be said to be homogenous and heterogenous. Homogenous because all of them are students of the same school I attend. It can also be heterogeneous because as a people, there are quite a variety of them. There are men, women, caucasian, hispanics, asians, blacks who goes there. The kind of information they resear ch also varies depending on the course they are taking. Just like me, they also have choices to research on other places such as public library or even the internet. With regard to the public library, my observation is that almost all people there are strangers and that includes me. There were only very few ocassion where I observed that people know each other there. Perhaps due to the nature of library being public, that anybody can go there so its readership base is not only confined to a small group of people that knows each other. For me, I cannot establish any homogeneity among those who frequents in a public library. Everybody is just different because the people who goes there comes from different walks of life unlike in the school library where the people who goes there are only my fellow students and professors. The interactions of people who goes to in these two places are very different even if they are the same library. In the school library, you can observe that the stu dents who goes there are very comfortable with the place as what I can observe in their body language. Body language is an accurate determinant of a person’s connection with a place as Eckartsberg explained in his study that â€Å"by means of his body and through the specialized perceiving sensibilities of his body, a person is continuously connected with aspects of his world† (256). The way they sit, browse through the aisles, walk, place there books on the table etch speaks of their familiarity of the place. There is also a sense of community in the school library, where we recognize each other by subtle body language (like smile and a hello) those who comes in our path. It can also be categorized as cordial especially if friends meet there (although it is not really a place for socialization). Even the staffs are known to us that asking them about a particular book or journal is very easy. Also, if most of the seats are occupied that there can be no seat apart from each student, I can always sit beside a fellow student where I am typically welcomed by a smile. I have not done this in a public library and made sure that there are several seats apart between me and the closest researcher because I do not know how the other people will react if I will sit close to him or her. I have this feeling that if I will sit beside a fell

Usability of a Business Statistics and Research Course in the Field of Essay

Usability of a Business Statistics and Research Course in the Field of Information Technology Project Management - Essay Example hnology management involves analysis of business design, supervision of teams, preparation of project plans, designing databases and developing reports, the scope of business statistics and research involves principles of data collection, research design, and statistical analysis. The two professions therefore shares data management and communication of results as a common sub field. Sharma explains that developments in information technology have widened its scope to include applications that were previously undertaken by statisticians. He however identifies the technology to facilitate the analytical processes rather than being the basis of analysis (Sharma, p. 8). Business statistics and research, therefore, is used in developing designs for data collection and determination of appropriate type of analysis that is required for a data set. Information technology then validates and implements the designs for analysis (Sharma, p. 3, 8). Business statistics and research would therefore be applied in information technology project management by using it to develop a research and analysis framework that is then implemented by information technology project management

Increased Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Middle-Aged

Increased Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Middle-Aged Community Care Plan: Increased Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Middle-Aged to Elderly Populations in Mesquite Assessment Community Nursing DX: Increased risk for cardiovascular disease in middle aged to elderly populations in the Mesquite (75150) related to the behavioral health habits as evidenced by leading cause of mortality statistics (heart disease, dshs.state.tx.us), higher rates of smoking/excessive alcohol consumption relative to state (countyhealthrankings.org), increased rate of physical inactivity relative to state (countyhealthrankings.org), prevalence of sedentary occupations (factfinder2.census.gov), the inadequacy of nutritional status and fitness facilities (city-data.com; countyhealthrankings.org), and a lack of programs that offer educational materials about the disease [no programs found in Mesquite (75150) via online search]. Community Goal: There will be a decrease in Dallas County (which includes 75150) in behavioral risk factor surveillance percentage for cardiovascular disease from 8.6% (in 2010 survey) to 8.0%. Nursing Interventions Rationale Community Outcome Criteria Evaluation Possible Solutions Leading cause of mortality is heart disease; 3,218 deaths/13,966 from all diseases; behavioral risk factor surveillance for 2010 for MI 4.5 % which is highest of all metropolitan areas in TX; for CV disease 8.6%, which is within the top 3 (dshs.state.tx.us) Management, business, science and art occupations constitute 27.8% of occupations; sales and office occupations constitute 30.4% (other occupations more active than these sedentary occupations; factfinder2.census.gov); 9 parks in 75150 (city-data.com) Adult smoking- 16%, BMI over 30 31%, persons over 20 years reporting no leisure time physical activity 25% binge plus heavy drinking 14% (countyhealthrankings.org) Need more information to assess nutrition besides income ($46,788; residents below poverty level 12.1%, city-data.com); data needed in regards to city rather than county access to recreational facilities 7, limited access to healthy foods 8%, fast food restaurants 53% (countyhealthrankings.org) 8.3% unemployed; 82.5% high school or higher; 19.4% bachelors or higher; 5.8% graduate/professional degree (city-data.com); Preventable hospital stays -59 | ratio of residents to PCPs 1,585:1 | uninsured 31% (countryhealthrankings.org) Assess for for risk factors such as family history, sedentary lifestyle, lack of physical activity, imbalanced diet, smoking, access to appropriate medical care, and health literacy level; also provide primary prevention by assessing middle aged and older populations without cardiovascular disease. Assessment of risk factors is essential for early detection of heart disease. Hearts For Life: A Community Program on Heart Health Promotion (2003). Retrieved from http://health.mo.gov/ data/interventio nmica/HeartDisea seandStroke/3118 .pdf Residents will be screened for factors contributing to cardiovascular disease at local churches, senior centers, nursing homes, assisted living, libraries, recreation centers, etc. Nurses will provide proper follow up and referral for results of concern as well as provide education in regards to specific risk factors and how to control modifiable risk factors. Middle-aged and elderly residents will be asked about their known risk factors on initial screening during Fall 2014. Residents will also be asked about how they can personally change their modifiable risk factors in regards diet, behaviors, exercise. Will request follow up on health status at next available screening time (every 6 months at a specific location; varied locations for screenings and assessments throughout the year). Will also request that families attend with younger members to initiate primary prevention and aid in care and involvement in elderly residents health. Residents at higher risk will be assessed further and provided with references to a preferred clinic site or physician depending on each residents financial status. Refer to assessment data above; More information needed on specific HTN prevalence, high cholesterol prevalence; Personally observed data at CC-Young Retirement Community: Many residents unaware of what medication they are taking, especially if they are not self-administering, some even unaware of having HTN or high cholesterol. Conduct blood pressure screenings at local churches, senior centers, nursing homes, assisted living, libraries, recreation centers, etc. Reducing risk factors for CV disease include evaluation of BP. Example of Evidence Based Interventions at a Glance (n.d.). Retrieved from http://health.mo.gov/ data/interventionmica/Heart DiseaseandStroke/index_5.html Residents will be screened regularly at listed locations on a monthly basis for blood pressure. Resident will be told and educated about normal and abnormal ranges, signs and symptoms to watch out for (chest pain, SOB dizziness, fatigue, sweating), and how to self-assess with a sphygmomanometer if at higher risk/have abnormals. Residents will also be provided follow up and referral locations if higher risk/have abnormals. Residents will be quizzed verbally on normal/abnormal blood pressure readings at the end of screenings on that same day. They will also be able to list at least 3 adverse signs and symptoms associated with cardiovascular disease, at the end of screening that day. For higher risk residents, will have them demonstrate how to take blood pressure. Will request resident to bring family members to come to next screenings so they can also learn to take blood pressure. Those residents at higher risk will be assessed further and provided with references to a preferred clinic site or physician depending on each residents financial status. If possible with funding for supplies, provide free supplies for self-checking. More information needed about programs offered at said locations, need to advertise to public. 9 parks in 75150 (city-data.com); 4 recreation centers in Mesquite (cityofmesquite.com) Exercise programs offered at local churches, senior centers, nursing homes, assisted living, recreation centers, fitness centers, etc. FAME fitness program show to be effective in reducing CV risks. Example of Evidence Based Interventions at a Glance (n.d.). Retrieved from http://health.mo.gov/ data/interventionmica/Heart DiseaseandStroke/index_5.html Residents will be able to participate in exercise programs and calculate a target heart rate and taking pulse for exercise. Instructors will provide evaluations of exercise skills taught during classes as well as surveying the frequency of residents personal exercise schedule. Residents will be evaluated of their physical progress over a 6 week time span for achieving their target heart rate during exercise. Provide incentives to return to exercise classes, such as rewards for achieving target rate like gift cards or prizes. Refer to assessment data above; More information needed on specific nutritional food access, dietary choices, height/weight, daily food consumption. 1 Wal-Mart, 1 Kroger, 1 Albertsons in 75150; other listed business include many fast food restaurants (city-data.com) Dietary education at local churches, senior centers, nursing homes, assisted living, recreation centers, libraries, fitness centers. CARDES dietary programs have shown to be effective in decreasing rates of CV disease. Example of Evidence Based Interventions at a Glance (n.d.). Retrieved from http://health.mo.gov/ data/interventionmica/Heart DiseaseandStroke/index_5.html Residents will be able to give 24 hour recall for assessment of diet and be recommended appropriate portions and amount of food based off of MyPlate. Portions, ingredients, etc. will be modified for those with HTN and diabetes. Will also offer referrals to dieticians. Residents will give an example of a healthy meal by drawing and/or verbalizing their own MyPlate. Residents will inform on how the food was prepared, where the ingredients would be bought and if those ingredients are within their budget. For those who may not be able to afford at the typical grocery, will offer information on local food banks and food stamp programs. Finding locations where nutritional foods are offered. Assessing locations that give away free food such as churches and senior centers for nutrition is important; providing instruction about preparation of food in a healthy manner is critical to dietary health. Refer to data from above in regards to smoking rate in Dallas county; More information needed on tax funds used from cigarette purchases and accurate pricing of average cost of cigarettes. Cheaper brands of cigarettes, ~$4; more expensive brands ~$5 (city-data.org/forum) Work with law makers to increase prices of cigarettes and use of increase in net tax for antismoking education campaign. Study of the impact of $0.25 increase in price with California Tobacco Program that allocated $0.05 for anti-tobacco educational campaign. Showed a decrease of 2.93 deaths per 100,000 per year and decrease in amount of packs smoked to 2.72. New York Academy of Medicine (n.d.). A compendium of proven community- based prevention programs. Retrieved from http://healthyamericans.org /assets/files/NYAM_Compendium.pdf Residents who smoke will cut down the amount of packs of cigarettes bought per week. In an anti-smoking campaign, will educate residents on how much money could be saved by cutting down. Will also offer education of alternatives for quitting in antismoking campaigns like nicotine patches and gum. Referring to local government data on cigarette sales to evaluate the amount of sales (if not decreased), noting for the increase in price, and use of net tax funds for allocation of educational programs. Petitioning with support of local residents for distribution of tax funds towards educational programs on smoking. Also working with public health center to work with government to offer incentives to cigarette companies to raise prices can be a possible solution. Personal experience of finding information and programs offered regarding CV disease and health in 75150 and Mesquite: poor, not much information via internet, radio or TV; only current mass public media span observed regarding health are acetaminophen precautions. More information needed on listings in local newspapers. Mass media campaign; commercials about health statistics regarding CV disease, educational programs, aspirin/NTG medication education over billboards, radio, TV, newspaper, internet. The Stanford Five-City Project mass media program along with other programs saw decreases in BMI, HTN, glucose and CV risk factors. New York Academy of Medicine (n.d.). A compendium of proven community- based prevention programs. Retrieved from http://healthyamericans.org/assets/files/NYAM_Compendium.pdf Residents will be more informed about reducing CV risk via information through the media about dietary changes, exercise, etc. Evaluation via use of government data on decrease in mortality rates, statistics. Also if using online media, provide surveys for feedback of helpfulness. Increased awareness in the media driven society can affect peoples perspectives on health. Currently there is only a ban on just bars and restaurants in Mesquite; there is no state wide regulated ban on workplace (no-smoke.org; smokefreetexas.org); More information needed on lists of specific businesses and workplaces that do allow smoking. Working with lawmakers to ban smoking within all enclosed workplaces. A worksite intervention program targeting individuals who smoke saw a decrease in the amount of people who smoked, reduction in diastolic BP and reduction in cholesterol. New York Academy of Medicine (n.d.). A compendium of proven community- based prevention programs. Retrieved from http://healthyamericans.org /assets/files/NYAM_Compendium.pdf There will be a decrease in the prevalence of smoking in the workplace. Evaluation will not be done if enacted into law; evaluation by law enforcement and fines. There are surveys and petitions that can be taken in support of banning smoking in all workplace facilities; there is a current survey that indicates widespread support of state wide law (smokefreetexas.org)